[信息与通信]基于SOPC的音频信号分析仪设计.doc

本科学生毕业设计 基于SOPC的音频信号分析仪设计 院（系）名称： 电子工程系 专业班级： 电子信息工程 07-2 班 学生姓名： 郑 春 雨 指导教师： 刘 静 森 职 称： 讲 师 黑 龙 江 工 程 学 院 二○一一年六月 The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree Analyzer Design of Audio Signal Based on the SOPC Candidate：Zheng Chun Yu Specialty:Electronic and information Engineering Class：07-2 Supervisor：Lecturer Liu Jing Sen Heilongjiang Institute of Technology 2011-06·Harbin  摘 要 音频信号在现代社会当中占有重要的地位，对于音频信号的处理就显得尤为重要，音频信号的处理在语音、声纳、地震、通信系统、机械振动、遥感预测、故障诊断等众多领域都得到广泛应用。随着科学技术的发展，对音频信号的利用会越来越多，因此对于音频信号分析的仪器的需求也会越来越大，要求也会越来越高，随着SOPC应用到音频信号处理的领域，将会满足人们对于分析仪器的要求。 本设计基于SOPC的技术特点和快速傅里叶变换技术，设计了基于SOPC的音频信号分析仪，主要具有以下功能：若输入为功率信号，则可以检测输入信号的总功率和各频率分量的功率，检测出的各频率分量的功率之和不小于总功率的95%，各频率分量功率测量的相对误差小于10%，总功率测量的相对误差小于5%。若输入信号为周期信号，则分析仪具有测频功能。若输入信号为正弦信号，则分析仪可测量其失真度。此设计使得将SOPC应用到音频信号处理领域有了可能，而且为音频信号分析的仪器发展指明了方向。 关键词:音频信号分析；FFT；SOPC；C51软核；FPGA  ABSTRACT Audio signal in the modern society, an important position in the treatment for audio signal is particularly important, audio signal processing in phonetics, sonar, earthquake, communication system, mechanical vibration, remote sensing forecast, fault diagnosis and many other fields have been widely used. With the development of science and technology, the use of audio signal, so more and more for audio signal analysis instruments, demand has increased requirement also will more and more high, as the SOPC applied to audio signal processing field, will meet the requirements for people analytical instruments. This design based on the SOPC technology characteristics and fast Fourier transform technique, design the audio signal based on the SOPC analyzer, a major has the following functions: if the input signal for the power input signal, then can detect the total power of each frequency component and the power, the frequency component detected no less than the sum of the total power of power of each frequency component 95%, the relative error of power me