光伏发电毕业设计.docVIP

摘要 现在我们赖以生存的能源主要以煤、石油、天燃气等化学能源为主。这些不可再生的能源储量已经岌岌可危了，随着人类文明的快速发展，我们对能源的需求为越来越大，化学能的消耗速度也将越来越快，在不久的将来，这些能源就将用尽。于是人们把目光都投向了太阳能，这是个必然的选择。太阳能取之不尽用之不竭，利用光伏电池可直接转换成高品质的能源—电能。但是太阳能的转换效率太低，还不能满足目前的需要。所以，本课题根据光伏转换的特性设计了光伏系统的跟踪系统，下面是主要的内容。 介绍了国内外光伏系统目前发展的情况和以后发展的前景，并对光伏发电系统的特性和结构已做了简单的说明，明确了设计目标。 光伏电池是光伏发电系统的核心，也是造价昂贵不适宜大规模使用的关键。所以针对此问题，我们根据它的转换效率的影响因素，研究出提高光伏转换效率的方法。 我们得到光伏转换效率跟光照强度成正比关系，为此我们利用CPC聚光器提高光照强度来提高转换效率，CPC聚光器是一种非成像的低倍聚光器。它不用考虑南北方向的跟踪，只需东西跟踪即可，这就大大减少了设计难度。 因为太阳的位置随时间不停的在变化。为了实时接受最强的阳光，我们利用单片机ADμC812、驱动芯片CU3717和步进电机组成的驱动电路来实现聚光器对太阳的跟踪。到了晚上，聚光器自动回到初始位置，并周而复始。并且步进电机还有自锁功能，防止了误差的累积。内容太多，删减一些，增加编程说明，整体300字左右 关键字：光伏发电 ADμC812 CPC聚光器 跟踪系统 Summary Nowt the survival of our energy to chemical energy such as coal,petroleum,nature gas.these non-renewable energy reserves aread for energy was growing.chemical energy consumption rate will be faster and Faster.In the near future,energy will be exhausted.People found solar energy,which is an inevitable choice.Solar is inexhaustible,the use of photovoltaic cell can be directly converted to high-quality Meet the current need.Therefore,this project was designed according to the characteristics of photovoltaic conversion tracking system for photovoltaic systems.Here is the main content: introducing the current situation of domestic and international photovoltaic generation system and development prospect at present,the Main structure of and the characteristic to solar cell and the types of System does the simple introduction,content that clear subject should be studied. It is a core that only bends over the electricity generation system to only bend over the battery singly,it is determining the fabrication cost of the systematic device to a great extent.So for being on the existing basis most heavy it bend over potentiality of solar cell to give play to,this text utilizes the respect to study the basic power generation principle that only bends over output characteristic and their of cell influence reason,it is bend over add kind