[文学]2012考研考试英语辅导翻译常见误区.doc

类别1==租房场景 1==首先辨别是租房还是买房：For lease, for rent出租与for sale出卖 2==房子的类型有： 公寓flat, apartment,学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) ,学生旅店student hostel,青年旅店youth hostel，留宿当地居民家里home stay. 3==设施及其他物品有： Furnished：意为配备了家具 炉子stove,冰箱fridge,微波炉microwave oven,洗衣机washing machine,空调air-conditioner,电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator,电炉electric stoves，枕头pillow,枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen,被单被褥sheet, 床垫mattress,毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾，窗帘curtain，地毯carpet 4==房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路\巷, Avenue大道 5==门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch阳台balcony，睡房bedroom,厨房kitchen, 6==租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方： not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport,noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy,have to prepare some repellant令人厌烦,insects haunting.闹昆虫 类别2==图书馆场景 catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录classification分类category种类 temporary card临时借书卡regular card正式借书卡reader’s/library card借书证 reference stacks书库in circulation在书库里call slip借书单loan desk借书处 out circulation借走了lend / borrow / check out借书renew续借 out on loan借出的closed reserved只读不借not for circulation不外借 reference book参考书periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物 hard cover精装版 paper back edition简装版 back issue过期刊物 current issue现刊 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款 held in the closed reserved闭馆保存的inter-library loan馆际互借 interlibrary service图书馆际服务open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库 类别3==出行场景 1==度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择 make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定 book a room/table预订房间/饭桌cancel ones reservation取消预定 first come, first serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务） one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票 2==出行方式： VIP/first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱 Express way高速公路，express train高速列车free way免费高速公路 flyover人行天桥overhead轻轨 confirm the flight确认航班 类别4==银行场景 policy存单balance余额 deposit存款 interest利息 credit信用 loan贷款 overdraft透支receipt收据mortgage抵押checkbook支票簿statement对帐单 open an account开户 joint account联名帐户 open a student account开个学生帐户 ch