基于GIS的森林火灾现场模拟及其应用-自然灾害学报.PDF

16 1 Vo.l 16, No. 1 2007 2 JOURNAL OF NATURAL D ISASTERS Feb. 2007 : 1004- 4574( 2007) 01- 0076-05 GIS 1 1 1 2 陈天恩, 陈立平, 陈 红, 高惠瑛 ( 1. , 100097; 2. , 266071) : G IS, ESRIA rcV iew 9x , : ; GIS; GPS; ; ; : S762. 3 : A G IS-based forest-fire sim u lation and its app lication 1 1 1 2 CHEN T ian-en , CHEN Li-p ing, CHEN Hong, GAO Hui-ying ( 1. N ationalEng ineering Research Center for Inform ation Technology in Agriclture, Beijing 100097, China; 2. Eng ineering College, OceanU niversity of China, Q ingdao 266071, China) Abs tract: The necessity and feasibility of forest-fire d isaster smi ulation based on GIS technology w ere discussed in th is paper. The details about fores-t fire disaster smi u lation technologies, such as forest-fire disaster environment smi ulation method, forest-fires spreadmodel and a k ind of dynam ic fire fighting situation p lotting technology, w ere provided. A t the end of the paper, an app lication w h ich w as mi plemented upon the fores-t fire d isaster smi u lation technologiesw as given, and the mi plementation m echanism are also been d iscussed. K eyword s: forest-fire prevention; G IS; GPS; comm anding decision-mak ing; spreadmode;l fireground p lotting , , ; , G IS , , , , G IS, , G IS, 19 7 ( Canadian Forest F ire Danger Ration System) ( Geographical Inform ation andM odeling System ) , ESR I G IS , , ; , ; , , : 2005- 09- 23; : 2006- 01- 10 : 63( 2006AA 10A306) : ( 197 - ), , , . E-m a i:l chente@ nercita. org. cn 1 : G IS 77 , , G