[理学]Chap34 faradays law of induction.pdfVIP

Chapter 34 Electromagnetic Induction Michael Faraday Born: 22 September 1791 Died: 25 August 1867 English The greatest of all English experimental physicists d Φ E d s B ∫ ⋅ =− C dt Key terms: induced current(感应电流) induced emf (electromotive force) (感应电动势) Faraday’s law of induction (法拉第感应定律) Lenz’s Law (楞次定律) motional electromotive force (动生电动势) induced electric field (感应电场) non-electrostatic field (非静电场) eddy current (涡流) Maxwell’s equations(麦克斯韦方程组) Introduction to Electromagnetic Induction Faraday’s Law Lenz’s Law 34-1 Faraday’s Experiments Induction experiments 电磁感应1.SWF 电磁感应2.SWF 16-电磁感应.swf The common feature: motion or change What is changed? • In all of these situations the induced emf is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux ΦB through the coil. • The direction of the induced emf depends on whether the flux is increasing or decreasing. 34-2 Faraday’s Law of Induction • Faraday’s law: The induced emf in a closed loop equals the negative of the time rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop. dΦ B ε− (Faraday’s law of induction) dt dΦ • A loop with N turns ε− N B dt Direction of induced emf • Define a positive direct