电子技术低频正弦信号发生器.doc

长 安 大 学 电子技术课程设计 课题名称 低频正弦信号发生器 班 级 姓 名 指导教师 日 期 2011年1月6日 前 言 正弦交流信号是一种应用极为广泛的信号，它通常作为标准信号，用于电子电路的性能试验或参数测量。另外，在许多测试仪中也需要用标准的正弦信号检测一些物理量，正弦信号用作标准信号时，要求正弦信号必须有较高的精度，稳定度及低的失真率。 本次电子课程设计的低频正弦信号发生器的要求为：信号的频率范围为20HZ～20KHZ;输出电压幅度为5V；输出信号频率数字显示；输出电压幅度显示。 针对以上设计要求，我们从图书馆收集，借阅了大量相关书籍，从网上下载了诸多相关资料，其次安装并学习使用了电路设计中所常使用的Multisim仿真软件。在设计的要求下，画出了整体电路的框图，将其分为正弦信号发生器，输出电压和幅度数字显示，输出信号频率和其数字显示三大部分。其次我们对每个单元电路进行设计分析，对其工作原理进行介绍，通过对电路分析,确定了元器件的参数,并利用Multisim 软件仿真电路的理想输出结果,克服了设计低频信号发生器电路方面存在的技术难题,使得设计的低频信号发生器结构简单,实现方便。 完成电路的设计与分析后，对资料与设计电路进行整理，排版，完成课程设计报告。 目 录 摘要······································································4 关键字····································································4 设计要求··································································4 系统概述·······················································4 单元电路设计与分析···············································5 正弦信号产生和放大电路模块设计···································5 数字的频率显示···················································9 数字电压表设计··················································15 系统综述·························································22 结束语···························································24 参考文献··································································24 鸣谢......................................................................24 元器件明细表······························································25 收获与体会，存在的问题····················································25 评语······································································26 低频正弦信号发生器 摘要 本设计的正弦信号发生电路时采用一片MAX038函数发生器芯片，该芯片可通过控制管脚的输入参数来控制芯片输出三角波，正弦波，矩形波等波形，本文用于输出正弦波工作状态，正弦波产生后通过运放OPA604组成的放大电路对信号进行放大，从而满足设计要求；电压的数字显示主要由555定时器构成的放大整形电路，时基电路和控制电路构成，最终由十六进制加法器74LS160，锁存器74LS373，译码器74LS48使数码管显示电压；频率数字显示主要由芯片MC14433,MC1413,MC4511和MC1403构成。 关键字 正弦信号，放大电路，电压显示，频率显示 设计要求 信号频率范围20HZ～20KHZ; 输出信号电压幅度5V； 输出信号频率数字显示； 输出电压幅度数字显示。 系统概述 根据任务书的要求，系统可分为三大部分，即正弦信号的产生；输出频率的范围和其显示；输出电压的幅度和显示，我