浙江大气降水水质对地表水水质的影响-河海期刊网.PDFVIP

第29卷第6期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2013年11月 Vol.29 No.6 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Nov.2013 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1004 6933.2013.06.006 浙江省大气降水水质对地表水水质的影响 伍远康,卢国富 (浙江省水文局,浙江 杭州摇 310009) 摘要:对浙江省92 个降水水质监测点采集的118 个降水水样进行实验室检测,结合江河地表水水 质同步监测资料,研究大气降水的主要污染物以及降水水质对地表水水质的影响。 结果表明:降水 中的pH值为5郾86,TN、NH 鄄N、TP平均质量浓度分别达到1郾54mg/ L 、0郾83mg/ L和0郾035mg/ L,降 3 水水质与监测点附近地表水水质未见明显相关关系,但降水中的NH 鄄N、TN和TP与地表水相同指 3 标质量浓度的比率分别达到了60%、55%和22%,可见大气降水对地表水水质的影响不容忽视。 关键词:大气降水;水质;地表水;影响分析;浙江省 中图分类号:X832摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2013)06 0031 05 Atmospheric precipitation quality and its impact on surface water quality:A case study in Zhejiang Province WU Yuankang,LU Guofu (Hydrological Bureau of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou310009,China) Abstract:Based on laboratory testing datafrom 118 precipitation samplescollected at92 atmosphericprecipitation quality monitoring points in Zhejiang Province and synchronous monitoring data of surface water quality,the main pollutants of atmospheric precipitation and the influence of the precipitation on surface water quality were studied. The results show that the average pH value reached 5郾86, and the average concentrations of total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen,and total phosphorus in the precipitation reached 1郾54 mg/ L,0郾83 mg/ L,and0郾035 mg/ L, respectively. No significant correlation was found between the precipitation quality and the quality of the surface water near the monitoring points. However,the ratios of the concentrations of ammonia nitrogen,total nitrogen, and totalphosphorusintheprecipitationtothoseinthesurfacewaterreached60%,55%,and22%,respectively,