[基础科学]区域水资源优化配置研究.docVIP

区域水资源优化配置研究 水利水电工程专业0601班：李艳超 指导教师：刘宏权 摘要：随着人类社会对水的需求不断增加，水资源的供需矛盾日益突出，已成为国民经济发展的重要制约因素。由于过去人类对水资源的一些错误认识以及对水资源的不合理的开发和利用，使得水资源浪费和水污染现象十分严重，这不仅影响了经济社会发展和人民生活，对生态系统和环境也造成了强烈的冲击。水资源优化配置，就是针对水资源系统，利用优化技术方法，依据一定的目标（单一目标或多目标），在水资源系统的综合约束条件下，使水资源配置达到目标最优的过程。本文参考了大量的相关文献，对水资源优化配置的含义、特点、目标和原则等进行了叙述，并对国内外有关水资源优化配置方面的研究方法进行了综述。本文建立了多目标水资源优化配置模型，模型用Matlab求解，并对保定市进行了区域水资源优化配置研究，具体内容如下：（1）论述了水资源优化配置的含义、特点、目标、原则以及国内外水资源优化配置的研究现状和研究展望（2）简述了保定市概况及保定市水资源开发利用现状保定市已属极度缺水地区（3）对保定市进行水资源供需预测分析，包括需水预测和供水量预测，得到不同水平年水资源供需预测分析结果，并针对分析结果提出了解决方法（4）以保定市为研究对象，建立了多目标水资源优化配置模型，利用Matlab语言编写程序，根据水资源供需预测分析结果，求得水资源优化配置结果（5）对水资源优化配置结果进行分析，以可持续发展为基础，实现保定市社会—经济—环境的协调发展。 关键词：水资源；优化配置；可持续发展；Matlab Tptimizing Allocation of Regional Water Resources Abstract: Following the societys increasing demand for water, water supply and demand become an increasingly prominent, has become an important economic development constraints. In the past, some errors of human understanding of water resources and water resources of irrational development and utilization of waste and water pollution makes water a very serious problem, which affects not only the economic and social development and peoples life, ecosystems and environment created a strong impact. Optimal allocation of water resources system is for the use of optimization methods, based on a target (single target or multiple targets), a comprehensive system of water resources under the constraints to achieve the goal of optimal resources allocation process. This reference to the large number of scientific and technological journals and related literature on optimal allocation of water resources, characteristics, objectives, and principles were described, and the optimal allocation of water resources at home and abroad about the research methods were reviewed. In this paper, a multi-objective optimization model of water resources, the model solved using Matlab, and conducted in Baoding optimization of regional water resources, as follows:(1) The meaning, characterist