[高考英语]to do ppt5.pptVIP

6. Adverbial 状语 I . 表目的 He worked day and night to get the money. She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 注意: 当不定式作状语放于句首时，不 定式的逻辑主语与句子主语要一致： To save money, every means has been tried. To save money, he has tried every means. To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. 4. Object complement 宾补 在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语 1) My mother asked me to wash the clothes. 2) Don’t make them do it if… 以下动词常跟这种复合宾语: want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite II.有些动词与不带有to的不定式 连用,但变被动语态时,不定式 要加to 吾看三室两厅一感觉 五看 三使役 两听 一感觉 make, let, have watch see notice look (at) observe listen to, hear feel 1) I saw him cross the road with…. 2) He was seen to cross the road with…. 1. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone 2. I’ve heard him ____ about you often. 　 A. spoke　 B. speaks 　　 C. speak 3. John was made ___ the truck for a week  as a punishment. 　 A. to wash B. washing 　　 C. wash　 5. Attribute 定语 注意I 1. 通常在所修饰的名词或代词之 后，构成主谓或动宾关系； 2. 主动表被动； 3. 表示将来； 4. 用来修饰被最高级、序数词或 no, all, any等限定的中心词; 5. 用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常 见的有： ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time 1) The next train to arrive is from New York. 2) He was always the first person to leave. 3) He has too many things to do. 4) I have nothing to say on this question. 5) Your question is difficult to answer. 6) I’m busy preparing for the exam to come in a few weeks. 7) He was the last student to come. II. 如不定式为不及物动词，其后 应有介词 He is a pleasant person to work with. I have only a small room to liv