Intranet-VLAN技术应用.pptVIP

* Purpose: Emphasize: A VLAN is a broadcast domain. Note: In order to have inter-VLAN communications, a router is required. * Note: Once a port has been assigned to a VLAN, it cannot send or receive traffic from devices in another VLAN without the intervention of a Layer 3 device like a router. The 1900 can’t be configure as the VMPS. A CiscoWorks 2000 or CWSI management station or a Catalyst 5000 switch can be configured as the VMPS. In the future, dynamic VLANs may also offer membership based on other criteria such as protocol or application. Dynamic VLANs are covered in the Managing Cisco Switched Internetworks class. * Layer 3 of 3 Emphasize: A trunk is used to connect two switches together. A trunk carries traffic for multiple VLANs. Only the Fast Ethernet ports on the 1900 can be configured as trunk port. Trunking is off by default on the 1900 Fast Ethernet ports (fa 0/26 and fa 0/27). Note: The 1900 supports DISL. At the time of the beta, the core switch (2900xl) doesn’t support DISL. * Layer 3 of 3 Emphasize: A trunk is used to connect two switches together. A trunk carries traffic for multiple VLANs. Only the Fast Ethernet ports on the 1900 can be configured as trunk port. Trunking is off by default on the 1900 Fast Ethernet ports (fa 0/26 and fa 0/27). Note: The 1900 supports DISL. At the time of the beta, the core switch (2900xl) doesn’t support DISL. * Note: The 1900 only supports ISL trunking. ISL is Cisco proprietary. 802.1Q is an IEEE standard. Other trunk types: LANE (VLANSs over ATM) 802.10 (FDDI trunk) * Notes: VTP is a Cisco proprietary feature. VTP is a Layer 2 messaging protocol that maintains VLAN configuration consistency by managing the addition, deletion, and renaming of VLANs on a network-wide basis. VTP minimizes misconfigurations and configuration inconsistencies that can cause several problems, such as duplicate VLAN names, incorrect VLAN-type specifications, and security violations. A VTP domain (also called a VLAN manag