轿车防抱死控制系统的结构及其检修论文.docVIP

摘 要 本文首先对制动系统进行了概述，即ABS制动系统ABS制动系统轿车防抱死制动系统ABS制动系统电路结构、控制继电器传感器真空制动助力器制动踏板总成的调整。防抱死制动系统Abstract This paper provides an overview of the brake system, namely, ABS braking system with conventional braking system in the structure and working principle of the similarities and differences, and ABS braking system has advantages. Then introduced sedan anti-lock braking system in the vehicles location, analysis of the circuit ABS braking system structure, control relays, wheel speed sensors and actuators, where actuators are electro-hydraulic components, structure, complex, both contain hydraulic components, have received ECU control of electrical components, can effectively control each wheel hydraulic brake wheel cylinders increase, reduce or maintain, to prevent the wheels when braking Hugging, making the car get the best excellent braking effect. ABS actuator is actually controlled by the ECU of the brake pressure regulator device. Then on the disc (drum) brake system, vacuum brake booster and brake pedal assembly composition, inspection, assembly and adjustments of detail. Finally the micro-car brake system common failures, and analyze the failure causes and treatment. Key words: Anti-lock braking system, ABS actuators, wheel speed sensor, parking brake, fault repair 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 制动系统的概述 1 1.1制动系统概念 1 1.2 ABS制动系统的概念 1 1.2.1 ABS制动系统的作用 1 1.2.2 ABS制动系统的功能 2 2 ABS系统基本组成及工作原理 3 2.1车轮转速传感器 3 2.2 ABS执行器 3 2.3 ABS电子控制器 4 2.4 ABS系统工作原理 5 3 ABS电路系统的检测及故障诊断 8 3.1 前、后轮轮速传感器检测 8 3.2转速传感器检测 8 3.3控制继电器检测 9 3.3 前、后轮轮速传感器检测 9 3.4 ABS系统工况的判断 10 3.5 系统故障自诊断 10 3.5.1 读取故障代码 10 3.5.2 清除故障代码 11 3.6 故障诊断实例 12 4 ABS液压系统的检修 13 4.1 真空制动助力器 13 4.1.1 真空助力器的工作原理和检测 13 4.1.2 真空助力器的维修 14 4.2 制动踏板总成的调整 15 4.3 制动主缸的检修 15 4.3.1 制动主缸的分解与组装 15 4.4制动蹄的维修 16 4.5 ABS故障检修 17 5 汽车制动系统的发展趋势 19 6 总 结 20 致 谢 21 参考文献 22  1 制动系统的概述 1.1制动系统整车制动系统的构成有很多零件，包括助力泵、制动总泵、电控单元、车速传感器、四轮制动分泵、制动片、制动铜管、制动软管ABS制动系统普通制动系统的液压装置一般包括制动助力器、双腔式制动主缸、储液室、制动轮缸和双液压管路等。除了普通制动系统的液压部件外，ABS制动压力调