高考英语一轮语法训练14 定语从句（人教版）.docVIP

高考语法专题十四　定语从句 语法训练10分钟一 1．(2013·课标卷)“You cant judge a book by its cover，”________． A．as the saying goes old　 B．goes as the old saying C．as the old saying goes　 D．goes as old the saying 解析：考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。 答案：C 2．(2013·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected. A. when　　B. which C. whose　　D. where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：许多国家现在正在建立国家公园，动植物可以在这里得到保护。where animals and plants can be protected是定语从句，修饰先行词national parks，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。 答案：D 3．(2013·天津卷)We have launched another man－made satellite，________is announced in todays newspaper. A．that　 B．which C．who　 D．what 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今天的报纸宣布我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。关系代词which在这里指代前面整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语，故选B。 答案：B 4．(2013·重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of________are family members. A. them　　B. that C. which　　D. whom 解析：考查定语从句。句意：John邀请了四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人，且“most of________”在从句中充当主语，空处位于介词后，故用关系代词whom引导。 答案：D 5．(2013·山东卷)There is no simple answer，________is often the case in science. A. as　　B. that C. when　　D. where 解析：考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意。 答案：A 6．(2012·全国卷)That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late. A．that　 B．which C．what 　 D．when 解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事，那晚我工作到很晚。先行词为that evening，将先行词代入定语从句后为：I will tell you more about that_evening later.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，且表示“物”，故用which引导。本题易误选D项，考生只看到先行词为表示时间的名词，但没有注意先行词在定语从句中的功能。 答案：B 7．(2012·天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith，without ________ help I would never have got this far. A．who 　 B．whose C．whom 　 D．which 解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我绝不会有这个成就。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为Professor Smith，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Without Professor_Smiths help I would never have got this far.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作help的定语，故答案为B项。 答案：B 8．(2012·山东卷)Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series. A．them 　 B．that C．which 　 D．what 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玛丽亚已经写了两部小说，两部小说都被改编成了电视剧。根据句子结