专业英语四级语法、词汇.pptVIP

cope---成功地应付; 对付 Cope with problems, difficulties, misfortune There was too much work for our computer to cope with. 我们的计算机要干的工作太多，简直应接不暇。 He had a lot of work, but he was able to cope. 他的活虽多, 但还能应付得来。 Her husband has left her and the kids are running wild, so it’s not surprising that he can’t cope. Cope :圣职人员在特定礼仪中穿的）斗篷式祭衣，大圆衣 toward Help people toward independence 帮助无家可归者达到独立 Toward 达成，以…为目标 Efforts toward peace 以和平为目标所做出的努力 Help me with my French 帮助我学习法语 Raise/add Add—增加，宾语一般是具体数字， Add 300 dollars to his normal wage Hardly/not Hardly 只能与anyone搭配，表示“几乎没有任何人”，不能与anyone搭配 All, every与not连用，表示部分否定 range Range from…to Change from…to Cover Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly. (deal with) 他的演讲对这个问题阐述得很透彻 The price barely covers the cost. (money be enough to) 这种价格刚够抵上成本。 They covered thirty-five kilometers yesterday.(travel a certain distance) 他们昨天走了35公里。 通过，走过(若干里)，走完(一段路程) increasing Inflating---膨胀 Expanding—面积或体积方面变大，扩张 Extending---长度上的延伸 sustain Will the shelf sustain the weight of all these books? (bear) Not enough oxygen to sustain life (to keep somebody alive) Objection sustained! 反对有效 hence Its handmade and hence expensive. 这是手工做的, 因此很贵。 For this reason, 一般用在无动词短语中，不引导句子 The sports meet will be held three days hence.（from this time） 运动会在三天后举行。 shelter Lodging---寄宿处，租住的房间 Dwelling---房屋、住宅 house The bulk of---the bulk of大部分，大半 The bulk of the evidence points to him as her killer. 大量证据证明是他杀死她的。 Be addicted to---沉溺于 He was addicted to heroin at the age of 17. 他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。 While、whereas While ----conj. used when you are contrasting two ideas(用于对比)表示并列关系 Some countries are rich, while others are extremely poor. 有些国家富裕，有些国家贫困 Whereas----conj. Used for showing a fact that is different 然而， 表示转折，其后为语义重心 Some praise him, whereas others condemn him. 有些人赞扬他, 而有些人谴责他。 maintenance. 维持; 维护; 保养; 维修 He learnt tractor maintenance. 他学会了拖拉机维修。 His small farm provides maintenance, but not much more. 他的小农场能使他们维持生活, 但仅此而已。 Turn round---(使)好转 (使)好转 Do you think our