表语从句与同位语从句及真题巩固练习.pptVIP

表语从句与同位语从句 作表语的从句即为表语从句 句型 为 系动词 +连词或关系代词 +从句 一. that the truth is that he doesnt really try . the problem is that i have lost my job. 表语从句中的that 一般不省略，口语及非正式问题中 有时也省略。 二。whether the question is whether the quetion is worth seeing. 表语从句中不用if， 但可以用as if 三。 连接代词 引导 （who、whom、which） you are not who i thought you were the question is whom we should trust what i want ot know is which road we should take. 四. 连接副词引导 （how、where、why、when） the problem is how we can find him that was when i was 15 that s where i first met her thats why i object to this plan thats where you are worng 五.关系代词what thats what i want to say. fame and personal gain is what they are after he is no longer what he was 六。as if/ as though it isnt as if you were going away for ever it was as though she had known lucy for years its not as though we were poor. 七. because its because i love you too much because 引导表语从句，但since，as，for 等 不用于引导表语从句 同位语从句 　　在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that, whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面 1.如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略） The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. 2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加是否的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。（if不能引导同位语从句） 　Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time 3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加什么时候、什么地点、什么方式等含义，应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。 I have no idea when he will be back I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike 4.当主句的谓语较短，而同位语从句较长时，同位语从句常后置。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city 把握同位语从句和定语从句的区别，明确同位语从句和相似从句的界限 同位语从句和定语从句相似，都放在某一名词或代词后面，但同位语从句不同于定语从句。同位语从句对名词加以补充说明，是名词全部内容的体现，且名词和同位语从句的引导词均不在从句中作成分；定语从句说明先行词的性质与特征，与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，且名词和定语从句的引导词均在从句中作成分。 1）Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into univ