[信息与通信]温度显示报警器.doc

摘 要 随着人们生活水平的不断提高，单片机控制无疑是人们追求的目标之一，它所给人带来的方便也是不可否定的。温度测控技术也在各个领域应用越来越广泛，同时温度测量也被人们异常关注，一时间涌现出大量各式各样的测试温度仪器，这些仪器的原理到底是怎样的呢？说到底也是所以温度测控的范畴，其中数字温度计就是一个典型的例子，但人们对它的要求越来越高，要为现代人工作、科研、学习、生活提供更好的更方便的设施就需要从数字单片机技术入手，一切想着数字化，智能化控制方向发展。 温度的检测与控制是工业生产过程中比较典型的应用之一，随着传感器在生产和生活中的更加广泛的应用，利用新型单总线式数字温度传感器实现对温度的测试与控制得到更快的开发，本文介绍了利用DS18B20与单片机接口电路简单。在这里介绍了一种基于DS18B20和AT89C52单片机的温度测量及控制系统的硬件结构以及C语言程序设计，该系统设计和布线简单，结构紧凑，体积小，重量轻，抗干扰能力强，性价比高，扩展方便，在大型仓库，工厂，智能化建筑等领域的多点温度检测中有广阔的应用前景。本温度计属于多功能温度计，本设计所介绍的数字温度计与传统数字温度计相比，具有读数方便，测温范围广，测量准确，其输出采用数字显示，主要用于对测温比较准确的地方，或科研实验室使用，测温传感器使用DS18B20，用LED实现温度显示。可以设置上下报警温度，当温度不在设置范围内时，可以报警。 关键词：　DS18B20；AT89C52；温度测量；控制；上下限报警； abstract As people living standard rise ceaselessly, SCM control is undoubtedly one of what people pursue, it brings convenience is not negative. Temperature measurement and control technology also is widely used in various fields, and temperature measurement was also people abnormal attention, time emerged in large various testing temperature instruments, the principle of these instruments exactly what kind of? After all is so temperature controlling category, including digital thermometer is one example, but it is about its demand is higher and higher, for modern job, scientific research and study, life provide better more convenient facilities need from digital single-chip computer technology of digital system, intelligent control all thinking direction. Temperature measurement and control of industrial production process is comparatively typical of the application, as sensors in production and life more widely, using a new kind of single bus type digital temperature sensor realizes to temperature of test and control get faster development, this paper describes the use of DS18B20 and single-chip microcomputer interface circuit is simple. Here introduces a method based on DS18B20 and AT89C52 single chip computer temperature measurement and control system hardware structure and C language program design, this