外研版英语必修3 Module 1 Europe 教案.docVIP

Module 1 Europe Function 教案 ■Goals ●To learn to describe location ■Procedures Step 1: Learning about preposition A preposition describes a relationship between other words in a sentence. In itself, a word like “in” or “after” is rather meaningless and hard to define in mere words. Consider the professors desk and all the prepositional phrases we can use while talking about it. You can sit before the desk (or in front of the desk). The professor can sit on the desk (when hes being informal) or behind the desk, and then his feet are under the desk or beneath the desk. He can stand beside the desk (meaning next to the desk), before the desk, between the desk and you, or even on the desk (if hes really strange). If hes clumsy, he can bump into the desk or try to walk through the desk (and stuff would fall off the desk). Passing his hands over the desk or resting his elbows upon the desk, he often looks across the desk and speaks of the desk or concerning the desk as if there were nothing else like the desk. Because he thinks of nothing except the desk, sometimes you wonder about the desk, whats in the desk, what he paid for the desk, and if he could live without the desk. You can walk toward the desk, to the desk, around the desk, by the desk, and even past the desk while he sits at the desk or leans against the desk. All of this happens, of course, in time: during the class, before the class, until the class, throughout the class, after the class, etc. And the professor can sit there in a bad mood [another adverbial construction]. Step 2: Learning about in, on and to used to indicate location in 表示方位， “在……之内”，即小地方在大地方之内。China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部。(中国是亚洲的一个国家处于亚洲的范围之内) Datong is in the north of Shanxi. 大同在山西北部。(大同是山西的一座城市) Shandong lies in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。(山东是中国东部的一个省份，是中国的领土，在中国的疆域之内) The tree can be found only in the south of China. 那种树只有在中国南部才看得到。(暗指这种树只生长在中国南部地区) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 说明：表示地理位置时，be，l