[交规考试]预备知识.pdf

Random experiments E Definition of F requency E A n(A) n A n(A) n A n n(A) f n (A) ˆ n n(A) A n f n (A) Property 0 ≤f n (A) ≤1 f (Ω) 1 n A B f n (A ∪B ) f n (A) +f n (B ) A A A 1 2 m m m f (∪A ) ∑ f (A ) n i n i i 1 i 1 axiomatize definition of P robability E Ω E A P (A) 0 ≤P (A) ≤1 P (Ω) 1 A , A , , A , 1 2 n ∞ ∞ P ( ∪A ) ∑P (A ) i i i 1 i 1 Countable additivity P (A) A P (A) P (φ) 0 A , A , , A 1 2 n