[信息与通信]Electromagcompat.docVIP

Electromagcompat1.doc ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY February 2002 REMINDERS DIFFERENTIAL MODE DM signal transmission (to and from isolated wires) DM disturbance?: if two wires are close to each other but far from a disturbance source , DM disturbance may be neglected . DM measurement COMMON MODE CM signal transmission (the return signals flow on a common conductive path) CM disturbance?: the disturbance is shared by every conductor in the same direction and the total return takes place in the ground The ground is a dustbin for Icm CM measurement 一 THE SIX ELECTROMAGNETIC COUPLING PROCESSES 1/ COMMON IMPEDANCE MODE Note?: Z = L 2 ( f = L 2 ( 3 108 / ( ( p 1880 (p=l/() GROUNDING?: wide conductor?: good Short conductor?: better Boards with ground plane Common mode currents must be limited galvanic isolation for low frequencies Grounding to chassis for high frequencies 2/ CAPACITIVE COUPLING BETWEEN BOARD AND CHASSIS The 0v is shaken with respect to the chassis , hence capacitive coupling through sensitive tracks Icm returns through C and other cables it should be by the ground Intrinsic capacity / environmental grounds Ci = 35 D (C pf , D diagonal in m) Plane capacity / close conductor Cp = 9 S/H (C pf , S surface m2, H height m) Total capacity Ct = Ci + Cp Victim track capacity Cv = n% Ct In case of high impedances U is high, 0v must be connected to ground or shielding . Electric shields protect sensitive circuits against these RF voltages . Hand effect: hand = ground. The electric shield intercepts the board-ground capacitive currents every input must be as close as possible to each other RF currents flow easily through galvanic isolation?: transformers 500pf , relays 10 pf , opto couplers 1 pf . Limit quick varying voltages between electronic