[信息与通信]交通灯.docVIP

摘要 随着城市机动车量的不断增加，自80年代后期,许多大城市如北京、上海、南京等出现了交通超负荷运行的情况。所以，如何采用合适的控制方法，最大限度利用好城市道路，缓解交通拥堵状况，越来越成为交通运输管理和城市规划部门亟待解决的主要问题。传统的交通信号灯控制一般采用电子线路和继电器实现，结构复杂，可靠性低，故障率高,较难实现功能的变更。而可编程控制器(PLC)以微处理器为核心，具有可靠性高，控制功能强，使用灵活方便等优点。特别是由PLC实现的控制系统，普遍采用依据继电接触器控制系统电气原理图编制的梯形图语言进行程序设计，结构简单，抗干扰能力强，运行稳定可靠，可方便地设置定时时问，编程容易，功能扩展方便，修改灵活等，并且有完善的自诊断和显示功能，维修工作极为简单。从控制系统设计上以解决交通拥堵。With the citys ever-increasing volume of motor vehicles since the late 80s, many large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and so on to run a traffic overload situation. Therefore, how to use the appropriate control method to maximize the use of high-speed urban roads, ease traffic congestion has become more and more traffic management and urban planning departments of the main issues to be settled urgently. Traditional traffic signal control of the general realization of electronic circuits and relays, structural complexity, reliability, low failure rate, more difficult to achieve the functional changes. And programmable logic controller (PLC) to the microprocessor as the core, high reliability, control, and the use of the advantages of flexibility. In particular, realized by the PLC control system, commonly used by relay contacts in accordance with the electrical control system schematic for the preparation of the ladder diagram programming language, simple structure, strong anti-interference ability, stable and reliable operation can be easily set up from time to time when asked, programming easy, convenient extension, modification flexibility, etc.And have a well-developed self-diagnosis and display functions, a very simple maintenance work. Control system design from this paper, a small programmable logic controller (PLC) to control traffic lights at the crossroads in order to solve the problem of traffic congestion. And the realization of intelligent control, that is, the use of inductive sensors to detect the passage of vehicles, and then PLC high-speed counter counts the number of vehicles, the use of certain