双向四车道预应力混凝土简支梁桥设计计算书精品.docx

双向四车道预应力混凝土简支梁桥设计摘要预应力混凝土梁式桥在我国桥梁建筑上占我重要的地位，在目前，对于中小跨径的永久性桥梁，无论是公路桥梁或者城市桥梁，都在尽量采用预应力混凝土梁式桥，因为这种桥梁具有就地取材，工业化施工，耐久性好，适应性强，整体性好以及美观等多种优点。本设计是根据设计任务书的要求和相关规范的规定,对某预应力混凝土简支梁桥进行设计的。对该桥的设计，应遵循“安全、经济、美观、实用”的设计原则。经由以上的设计原则以及设计施工等多方面考虑、比较后确定装配式后张法预应力混凝土简支梁桥(夹片锚具)为最佳方案。本文主要阐述了该桥的设计和计算过程。首先进行主桥总体结构设计，然后对上部结构进行内力、配筋计算，再进行强度、应力及变形验算，最后进行下部结构验算。本设计具体包括以下几个部分：桥型布置，结构各部分尺寸拟定；选取计算结构简图；恒载内力计算；活载内力计算；荷载组合；配筋计算；预应力损失计算；截面强度验算；截面应力及变形验算；下部结构验算。本设计全部设计图纸采用计算机辅助设计绘制，计算机编档、排版，打印出图及论文。关键词：预应力混凝土；T型简支梁桥；钻孔灌注桩AbstractThe prestressed concrete beam plate bridge occupies my important status in our country bridge construction, in at present, regarding small span permanent bridge, regardless of is the highway bridge or the city bridge, all as far as possible is using the prestressed concrete beam plate bridge, because this kind of bridge has makes use of local materials, the industrialization construction, the durability is good, compatible, integrity good as well as artistic and so on many kinds of merits.This design is based on the requirements of the design plan descriptions and relevant rules regulation, after prestressed concrete beam bridge design. In the bridge design, should follow the safety, economy, beautiful, practical design principle. Through the above the design principle of the design and construction and so on various consideration, more determined after after being a law prestressed concrete beam bridge (clip of the anchorage) for the best solutions.This paper mainly discusses the design and calculation of the bridge process. The main first overall structure design, and then to the upper structure force, reinforcement calculation, and then to strength, stress and deformation analysis, the lower check structure.This design specific include the following several parts: bridge to decorate, structure worked dimensions; Select calculation structure diagram; Constant load internal force calculation; Live load internal force calculation; Load combination; Reinforcement computing; The los