[工学]四川大学计算机网络课件.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * Policy Firewall Setting No outside Web access. Drop all outgoing packets to any IP address, port 80 No incoming TCP connections, except those for institution’s public Web server only. Drop all incoming TCP SYN packets to any IP except 03, port 80 Prevent Web-radios from eating up the available bandwidth. Drop all incoming UDP packets - except DNS and router broadcasts. Prevent your network from being used for a smurf DoS attack. Drop all ICMP packets going to a “broadcast” address (e.g. 55). Prevent your network from being tracerouted Drop all outgoing ICMP TTL expired traffic Stateless packet filtering: more examples action source address dest address protocol source port dest port flag bit allow 222.22/16 outside of 222.22/16 TCP 1023 80 any allow outside of 222.22/16 222.22/16 TCP 80 1023 ACK allow 222.22/16 outside of 222.22/16 UDP 1023 53 allow outside of 222.22/16 222.22/16 UDP 53 1023 deny all all all all all all Access Control Lists ACL: table of rules, applied top to bottom to incoming packets: (action, condition) pairs Stateful packet filtering stateless packet filter: heavy handed tool admits packets that “make no sense,” e.g., dest port = 80, ACK bit set, even though no TCP connection established: action source address dest address protocol source port dest port flag bit allow outside of 222.22/16 222.22/16 TCP 80 1023 ACK stateful packet filter: track status of every TCP connection track connection setup (SYN), teardown (FIN): can determine whether incoming, outgoing packets “makes sense” timeout inactive connections at firewall: no longer admit packets action source address dest address proto source port dest port flag bit check conxion allow 222.22/16 outside of 222.22/16 TCP 1023 80 any allow outside of 222.22/16 222.22/16 TCP 80 1023 ACK x allow 222.22/16 outside of 222.22/16 UDP 1023 53 allow outside of 222.22/16 222.22/16 UDP 53 1023 x deny all all all all all all Stateful packet filtering ACL