精密三角高程测量在跨河水准测量中的应用研究 精灵论文.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 精密三角高程测量在跨河水准测量中的 应用研究 1,2 2* 刘冬 ，郑南山 5 （1. 中国矿业大学，国土环境与灾害监测国家测绘局重点实验室，江苏 徐州 221116； 2. 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院，江苏 徐州 221116） 摘要：本文从精密三角高程测量的原理、测量方法和精度分析等方面对三角高程测量做了较 详细阐述，分析了精密三角高程测量的误差来源，推到了跳点法观测的计算公式及其精度估 算分析。在此基础上，得出了减弱各项误差从而提高精度的一些结论。结合大量实测高差数 10 据统计，通过试验分析论证了精密三角高程测量在跨水域水准测量中代替二等水准测量的可 行性。最后指出采用高精度电子全站仪在特定条件下进行三角高程测量是可以代替一等水准 测量的。 关键词：精密三角高程测量；跨河水准测量；全站仪；精度分析 中图分类号：P216 15 Precise trigonometric leveling in crossing application Liu Dong1,2, Zheng Nanshan2 (1. Key Laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of SBSM, CUMT, JiangSu XuZhou 221116; 20 2. School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics,CUMT, JiangSu XuZhou 221116) Abstract: From the precise triangulation principle, measurement method and accuracy analysis done in terms of trigonometric leveling a more detailed description of the precise source of error for triangulation, pushed to the jump point method and the accuracy of the observed estimate of the formula. On this basis, the errors obtained reduced to improve the accuracy of some 25 conclusions. Height measured with a large number of statistical data, test analysis demonstrated by precise trigonometric leveling across the waters instead of measuring the feasibility of second grade level. Concluded that high-precision electronic total station under certain conditions can be replaced by trigonometr