O的S02进程描述-2014-2015-2.pptVIP

操作系统为了管理进程和资源，必须掌握关于每个进程和资源当前状态的信息。普遍使用的方法 是：操作系统构造和维护它所管理的每个实体的信息表。 If the OS is to manage processes and resources, it must have information about the current status of each process and resource. The universal approach to providing this information is straightforward: The OS constructs and maintains tables of information about each entity that it is managing. A general idea of the scope of this effort is indicated in Figure 3.11 , which shows four different types of tables maintained by the OS: memory, I/O, file, and process. Although the details will differ from one OS to another, fundamenta