[工学]交通灯控制系统.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT33 摘要 自从1858年英国人发明了原始的机械扳手交通灯之后，随后的一百多年里，交通灯改变了交通路况，也在人们日常生活中占据了重要地位，随着人们社会活动日益增加，经济发展，汽车数量急剧增加，城市道路日渐拥挤，交通灯更加显示出了它的功能，使得交通得到有效管制，对于交通疏导，提高道路导通能力，减少交通事故有显著的效果。 近年来，随着科技的飞速发展，电子器件也随之广泛应用，其中单片机也不断深入人民的生活当中。本模拟交通灯系统利用单片机AT89C52作为核心元件，实现了通过信号灯对路面状况的智能控制。从一定程度上解决了交通路口堵塞、车辆停车等待时间不合理、急车强通等问题。系统具有结构简单、可靠性高、成本低、实时性好、安装维护方便等优点，有广泛的应用前景。 关键词：交通灯 智能控制 单片机 Abstract Since 1858, the British invented the original the mechanical wrench traffic lights after the next hundred years, the traffic lights changed traffic conditions, also occupy an important place in peoples daily life, with the peoples social activities and increasing economic development, the number of cars increased dramatically, increasingly congested city roads, traffic lights more shows its function the traffic effectively control, have a significant effect on traffic control to improve the capacity of road conduction and reduce traffic accidents. In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, electronic devices widely used, which the microcontroller also continue deep into the lives of the people. The simulation traffic lights system SCM AT89C52 as the core component of the intelligent control of the signal lights on the road conditions. From a certain extent, to solve the problem of traffic intersection congestion, vehicle parking unreasonable waiting time, emergency vehicle pass. The system has a simple structure, high reliability, low cost, real-time, to install and easy to maintain, there is a wide range of application prospects. Keywords: Traffic lights Intelligent Control Micro Controller Unit 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \u 1前言 1 2总体方案设计 2 2.1电源方案论证与选择 2 2.2显示界面论证与选择 2 2.3输入方案论证与选择 3 3硬件电路设计 4 3.1晶振电路 4 3.2复位电路 4 3.3按键电路 5 3.4 STC单片机介绍 6 3.5 LED显示器 10 3.6 发光二极管 11 4系统软件设计 13 4.1初始化程序 14 4.2延时子程序 15 4.3按键扫描子程序 15 4.4显示子程序 16 4.5交通灯处理子程序 16 4.6中断服务子程序 17 5系统调试 18 6总结 22 参考文献 24 附录1 交通控制系统总电路图 25 附录2 交通控制系统程序清单 26   1 前言 在日常生活中，交通灯作为管理交通、调协车辆的一个便捷的手段，起着很大的作用。各种交通工具、行人都要根据交通