2017年广东中考英语话题专项训练：第一节《解题指导》课件（共130张）.pptxVIP

第二部分 话题专项训练 第一节 解题指导 目录 contents 题型突破 解题技巧 真题分析 近几年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给答案中选择一个最佳答案的这种形式。其题量为一篇200个左右单词的短文和提供10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是故事性的短文，也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。完形填空主要考查词义的辨析和根据上下文得出答案。 要做好完形填空，必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧，才能做到在有能力得分的题上尽量不丢分。完形填空解题步骤是：通览——试填——复核。 1．通览——速读全文，把握大意。 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等。 2．试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后。 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意从词数的意义、搭配、惯用法、语法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3．复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确。 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 解题技巧有： 1．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。 2．注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 3．注意近义词的辨析。 4．根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。 有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系，以及对比关系等。 5．根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项。 (2016·广东)完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 I’m sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on.Those are considered to be symbols of __46__ on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also __47__ reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money. But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers.I became very unhappy __48__ I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even __49__ myself for doing things like that.So I __50__ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people __51__—the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made less money, but I was __52__ with myself. For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about __53__.And I feel the most successful when I __54__ my kindness everywhere I go. So be __55__ to yourself: Learn t