2018中考英语复习：定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句讲解.docxVIP

状语从句状语可分为八大类: 时间状语，地点状语，条件状语，原因状语，目的状语，结果状语，让步状语和比较状语一、时间状语从句when ，while， as， after ，before， as soon as， since ，till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用/doc/3818409-4009951.html一般现在时。释义特点从句的谓语v动作when当……的时候时间点/时间段非延续性v/延续性v动作可先后发生，也可同时发生while在……的期间时间段延续v动作同时发生as一边……一边……与……同时两个动作同时发生/淡化时间before在……之前时间点主句动作发生在从句动作之前，从句不用否定式after在……之后时间点主句动作发生在从句动作之后since自从若时间从该动作发生时算起，用非延续性v若时间从该动作或结束时算起，用延续性vby the time到……为止延续性vuntil/till直到主句谓语延续性v，主句常用肯定形式主句谓语非延续性v，主句常用否定形式as soon as一……就……强调两个动作紧接着发生1.when 当…的时候Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.(当)莫扎特4岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。When/while we were dancing, a stranger came in.当我们正在跳舞的时候，一个陌生人进来了。2.while 当…时He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。3. as 在…的同时;一边…一边…He smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.在我下公交车的时候，我看见了Peter。4.after 在…之后He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.前几天做完作业之后回的家。5.before 在…之前Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。6. as soon as 一…就…I will write to you as soon as I get home.我一到家就给你写信。7. till /until都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。They walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。8.since 自…以来 到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用/doc/5390953-5627632.html现在完成时，从句用/doc/5394727-5631859.html一般过去时。但在It is +时间+since从句的/doc/6899893-7120554.html句型中，主句多用一般现在时。Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了?It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。9. by the time 到…为止 (所在句子的主句应用现在或/doc/5417343-5655488.html过去完成时)By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。By the time I got to school, the class had already began.我到校时，已经开始上课了。二、时间状语引导词的区别：A, when, while和as的区别when引导的从句的/doc/6278500-6491949.html谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示就在那时。When she came in, I was eating.她进来时，我在吃饭。(瞬时动词)When I lived in the countryside, I