武汉工程大学课程设计-年产6万吨氯乙烯生产工艺之企业规划书教案.docxVIP

课 程 设 计 说 明 书 武 汉 工 程 大 学 化工与制药学院课程设计说明书课题名称年产6万吨氯乙烯生产工艺设计——企业规划书专业班级化学工程与工艺精细化工3班学生学号学生姓名学生成绩指导教师课题工作时间2016.12.12—2016.12.25 武汉工程大学化工与制药学院年产6万吨氯乙烯生产工艺设计——企业规划书Research on Process Design for Producing 60,000 Tons of Vinyl Chloride --- Business Planning学生姓名指导老师摘要氯乙烯是当今世界与乙烯、氢氧化钠并列的最重要的化工产品之一，主要用来合成用途十分广泛的、最原始塑料品种之一的聚氯乙烯。论文针对电石乙炔法合成氯乙烯，综合考虑地理位置、气候状况等因素详细介绍了公司的选址及其布局分布，对氯乙烯车间的平面布置和立面布置做出总体规划，同时对设备的选型、厂房的建筑要求给出分析。结合氯乙烯的国内外生产状况、进出口情况、各主要企业的经营情况，对氯乙烯市场价格做出分析与规划。根据公司地理位置与实际规模，对公司公路运输、铁路运输等物流做出合理规划。并给出了氯乙烯生产的建议。关键字：氯乙烯；车间布局；市场价格；物流ABSTRACTVinyl choride vinyl chloride, together with ethylene and sodium hydroxide, is one of the most important chemical products in the world nowadays. It is mainly used for synthesizing PVC, which is the original type of plastic. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) can be produced on a large scale industrially and widely used.This paper concentrates on the design of thesynthesis process of vinyl chloride monomer by calcium carbide acetylene method,Taking into account the factors such as geographical location, climate and other factors, the location of the company and its layout are described in detail.The vinyl chloride plant floor plan and elevation layout to make the overall planning, while the selection of equipment, plant construction requirements given analysis.Combined with the production of vinyl chloride at home and abroad, import and export situation, the operation of major enterprises, the market price of vinyl chloride to make analysis and planning.According to the companys geographical location and the actual size of the company road transport, rail transport and other logistics to make rational planning.And the production of vinyl chloride is given.key words:Vinyl chloride; Workshop layout; market price; Logistics第一章 概述1.1产品概述氯乙烯又名乙烯基氯（Vinyl chloride）是一种应用于高分子化工的重要的单体，可由乙烯或乙炔制得。为无色、易液化气体，沸点-13.9℃，临界温度142℃，临界压力5.22MPa。氯乙烯是有毒物质，肝癌与长期吸入和接触氯乙烯有关。它与空气形成爆炸混合物，爆炸极限4%～22%（体积），在加压下更易爆炸，贮运时必须注意容器的密闭及氮封，并应添加少量阻聚剂。1835年法国人V.勒尼奥[1]用氢氧化钾在乙醇溶液中处理二氯乙