焦炉四车定位检测技术设计研究毕业论文教案.docxVIP

摘要焦炉四车的连锁控制是焦炉移动机车自动化控制的一个重要组成部分，是焦化企业生产安全保障的控制核心。本文在对国内外现有的控制系统进行了深入详尽的对比和分析基础上，借鉴和传承了它们的成功经验。焦炉四车连锁自动控制系统是一个复杂的大型工业自动控制系统，其中包含的信息量大、涉及到的学科知识众多，因此这次设计只选取了其中的一部分来进行研究，即焦炉四车定位检测技术，本文将重点讨论以下几个关键技术问题：1.系统总体结构规划设计主要介绍了系统总体框架的组成，针对连锁控制过程中定位检测需要解决的关键技术（炉号识别和定位校正）的解决方案进行了比较与选择，以及其监控显示器与控制器的简介。2.炉号识别子系统主要介绍了焦车炉号识别功能的实现，采用的是基于增量式旋转编码器的解决方案，同时介绍了旋转编码器的实现原理与具体的硬件实现电路设计。3.定位校正子系统主要介绍了焦车定位校正功能的实现，分为自动校正与手动校正两部分。自动校正采用的是利用位置检测装置和定位遮光片配合工作进行焦车定位校正的控制；手动校正采用的是应用触摸屏的解决方案。4.监控显示器与控制器主要介绍系统对焦车运行情况的监控显示功能及其控制功能，采用触摸屏与PLC实现其功能。关键词：炉号识别；定位校正；监控显示器；控制器PLCAbstractThe interlock control of four-car coke oven is an essential component of the automation control of the coke oven-transferring machine. It is also the major problem that coking enterprises should deal with in order to insure the security of production.this paper is based on the efficient experience learnt through the comparison and analysis of the present domestic and foreign control systems. The interlock control of four-car coke oven system is a complicated large industrial automatic control system, which contains a large amount of information related to the knowledge of the subject is numerous, so this design chose only one part to carry on the research, namely coke oven four vehicle location detection technology, this paper will focus on the following several key technical problems.1.overall structure of the system planning and designThis paper mainly introduces the system overall frame composition, against the chain control process positioning detection key technology to be solved ( oven number identification and positioning correction ) solutions were compared with the selection, as well as the monitor and controller.2.oven number identification systemMainly introduced the coke oven number identification function realization, uses is based on the incremental rotary encoder solutions, and introduces the realization principle of rotary encoder and the specific hardware circuit design.3.the positioning correction systemMainly in