小学六年级英语名词单复数共9页课件.ppt

变化规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 例：friend → friends; cat → cats; style → styles; sport → sports; piece → pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch 、sh 结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍 -es 构成复数。 例：bus → buses; quiz → quizzes; fox → foxes; match → matches; flash → flashes  三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 例：candy →candies; daisy → daisies; fairy → fairies; lady ladies; story → stories 四、以-o结尾的名词，加-es或 加-s构成复数。 例：tomato →tomatoes; potato → potatoes; 反例：piano → pianos; photo →photos; macro → macros（缩写词）  五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 例：knife → knives; life → lives; leaf → leaves; 反例：roof → roofs 六、部分单词的复数形式不变。 例：fish → fish; sheep → sheep; cattle → cattle; deer → deer 七、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 例：man → men; woman → women; child → children; person → people ; goose → geese  专项练习 写出下列名词复数 leaf______ box_______ knife_______ fox______ bus______ dish_____ ruler______ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ sheep_______ key______ story______ bamboo______ family______ day_____ fish_____ goose____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ hero_______ boss_____ monkey______ 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1I have two ______(pencil-box). 2There are three ______(chair) in the classroom. 3These _______(tomato) are red. 4______(hero) are great. 5My brother looks after two ______(baby) 6There are some ______(deer) eating the grass. 7My father likes to eat _______(potato). 8Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles. 9I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom. 10I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen. 选出正确形式 1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys? B monkeys C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.　 foot　 B. feet 　C. foots 3.My two brothers are both ______. policeman　 B. policemans　 C. policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.　 Japanese　 B. Japaneses　 C. Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.　 A. sheep　 B. dog 　C. pig 6.The _____ has three______.　 boys, wat