[材料科学]复合句.ppt

指出下列各从句的类型： I hope that everything is all right. She was reading the newspaper when I came in. She is the girl who sings best of all. It was well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games was held on August 8th. As is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in about four months. I want to live in a place where the air is fresh. I want to live where the air is fresh. 定语从句的关系词及其用法 关系代词，who, whom, whose, that, which和as, 关系代词可作从句的主、宾、表和定语。 who指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语（可省略）；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略，可用who代替（介词后除外）；whose可指人、物，作定语, whose=of which/whom; that可指人、物，作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语、表语时可省略;which指物，作主语、宾语（可省略）； as引导的定语从句常出现于the same…as, such…as, as…as, so…as, as引导的定语从句---固定搭配: as everybody can see 正如人人都明白的那样, as you know正如你们所知道的那样, as we expected 像我们所预料的那样, as can he seen 正如大家所知道的那样,as is known to all众所周知, as has been said before 正如以前所说的那样, as may be imagined正如所想象的那样,as is often said 正如常说的那样,as is expected 像所期待的那样,as is reported 像所报道的那样,as is announced 像所通知的那样,as was usual 像往常一样…… All the teachers like the students who work hard. Is this the girl (who/whom) you want to see? They went to help the old man whose car had broken down. Is this the road which leads to your hometown? Mr. Smith is very rich, as we can see. This is also part of my work, as I told you before. As is known to all, he got the first prize in the contest. (2) 关系副词：when, where, why。关系副词在句中作状语，when=at/in/on which, where=in/at/which, why=for which. By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。 I still remember the place where I met her for the first time. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她的地方。 We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。 注意 一 先行词为时间、地点名词 关系词的正确选用 不要一见到先行词为时间、地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词when, where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作时间、地点状语，就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间地点状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that, which等。 Don’t forget the time (that, which) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。 He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets. 他在一家电视机厂工作。 二 先行词为“物”时， 关系代词that， whi