[理学]信号与系统 课件5678章.ppt

§5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform Development of the discrete FT A general sequence x[n] §5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform §5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform §5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform eq.(5.1) becomes As N?, ?0?, and as N??, ???, ?0?d?, k?0?? . For ???, ∵X(ejω)·ej?n with period 2π, the ? is N in number ,with interval of width ?=2?/N, ∴ interval of ? have a with of 2π. §5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform Therefore, as N →∞, and eq(5.7) becomes where Thus we have another transform pair, discrete FT pair, X(e jω) — the discrete FT, or spectrum of x[n]. §5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform Note also that §5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform The major differences between discrete FT with continuous FT are (1) X(ej?) is periodic (with period 2?), while X(j?) is not . Interesting corresponding and duality: Time signal Corresponding ak or X(j?) or X(ej?) Periodic ? Discrete Aperiodic ? Continuous Continuous ? Aperiodic Discrete ? Periodic §5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform Equation (5.8) involves an integration only over a frequency interval (any interval of length 2?) while continuous §5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform (3) In the spectrum graph, low frequencies near even multiples of ? and high frequencies near odd multiples of ? (see Figure 5.3 ) §5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform Examples of discrete FT Example 5.1 Consider the signal §5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform The magnitude and phase of X(ejω) shown in Figure 5.4. §5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform §5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform §5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform Example 5.4 §5.1 The discrete-time Fourier transform Convergence issues associated with the discrete FT For finite duration, for extremely broad class of signals with infinite duration. Either if x[n] is absolutely summable or has finite