[电脑基础知识]2009年社会工作实务初级模拟试题.pptVIP

Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) involves individuals selling to individuals. This often takes the form of an electronic version of the classifies ads or an auction. 消费者对消费者，涉及个人对个人的销售。它通常是以电子版的分类广告或者是竞拍的方式出现的。 Business-to-business (B2B) involves the sale of a product or service from one business to another. This is typically a manufacturer-supplier relationship. For example, a furniture manufacturer requires raw materials such as wood, paint, and varnish. 企业对企业，牵扯一种产品或是服务从一个企业到另一个的销售。这是典型的厂家——供应商关系。例如，一个家具工厂需要如木材，油漆，清漆的原材料。 * The fastest growing type of e-commerce is business-to consumer. It is used by large corporations, small corporations, and start-up businesses. Whether large or small, nearly every existing corporation in the United States provides some type of B2C support as another means to connect to customers. Because extensive investments are not required to create traditional retail outlets and to maintain large marketing and sales staffs, e-commerce allows start-up companies to compete with larger established firms. 增长最快的电子商务类型是企业对个人。无论是大公司，小公司，还是刚启动的公司都很适用。在美国，无论大小，几乎所有存在的公司都将提供一些企业对个人的维持当作是另一种联系顾客的方法。因为并不需要很多投资来创造传统的零售店面和维护大量的销售市场和销售人员，电子商务使得刚启动的公司得以和大型的设立的公司相互竞争。 * The three most widely used B2C applications are for online banking, financial trading, and shopping. 三种B2C最广泛的应用是网上银行，金融交易和购物。 Online banking is becoming a standard feature of banking institutions. Customers are able to go online with a standard browser to perform many banking operations. These online operations include accessing account information, balancing check books, transferring funds, paying bills, and applying for loans. 网上银行正在变成一个基本的银行机构的特色。顾客能够使用一个基本的浏览器上网来执行很多银行操作。这些在线操作包括访问账户信息，结算（付清）支票本，资金转移，支付账单，还有申请贷款。 * Online stock trading allows investors to research, buy, and sell stocks and bonds over the Internet. While e-trading is more convenient than using a traditional full-service broker, the greatest advantage is cost. 在线股票交易允许投资者在网上研究和买卖股票债券。电子交易比使用传统的整体服务的经纪人来说简便多了，最大的好处还是成本