高三英语名词性的从句.pptVIP

Noun Clauses 名 词 性 从 句 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 指出下列名词性从句的类型 1. Whether the meeting will be put off is uncertain. 2. This is what he said in the classroom. 3. People say I am crazy and that I am blind. 4. How he solves the problem is still a mystery. 5.Did you hear the message that we will have a holiday. 6. I don’t know whose book they are and which is better. 7. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 讨论：1. 从句的连接词有哪些？ 2. 连接词在从句中作什么成分？ 主从 表从 宾从 主从 同从 宾从 主从 I. 名词性从句的引导词： 连接词 ：that、if、whether 不作成分 无意义 2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 、 whoever, whatever 3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how “是否” 作状语 作主/宾/表 总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤 步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词 What, who, which, whose, whatever… 步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词；where, when, why, how… 步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。 that, whether, if, as if １. 语序问题 ６. 连接词 that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose, whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whosever when, where, why, how … ５. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法 ２. 时态问题 7 . 同位语从句与定语从句区别 ４. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 ３. 主谓一致问题 重点 II名词性从句考点归纳 : 8.含有插入语的名词性从句 名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于__________ 1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 陈述 总结归纳： 2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 从句句首 考点1．语序问题 2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ （ travel ） faster than sound. travels 总结归纳： c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态 1. He said that he will go to the station. . 3. Tom says that Mary ____ (go) abroad last year and _________ (be) there for nearly 5 months. a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态 b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时 went has been would 考点2．时态问题 何时开会还没有决定。 When the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been