[管理学]chapter1--logistics_and_the_supply_chain.pptVIP

LOGISTICS CAREERS Most business organizations are potential employers Logistics is the second-largest employment sector in the United States The CEO of Wal-Mart began his Wal-Mart career in the logistics area! 1-* ? 2008 Prentice Hall LOGISTICS PROFESSIONALISM ? 2008 Prentice Hall 1-* Council of Logistics Management Canadian Association of Logistics Management American Production and Inventory Control Society American Society of Transportation and Logistics Association for Transportation Law, Logistics, and Policy Delta Nu Alpha International Society of Logistics Transportation Research Forum Warehousing and Education Research Council Professional Organizations Dedicated to Advancing the Professional Knowledge of their members: ? 2008 Prentice Hall ? 2008 Prentice Hall ? 2008 Prentice Hall ? 2008 Prentice Hall CHAPTER 1 Logistics and the Supply Chain LEARNING OBJECTIVES To learn the definition of logistics To understand the economic importance of logistics To learn of recent events and their influences on logistics practices 1-* ? 2008 Prentice Hall LEARNING OBJECTIVES To gain an understanding of logistics practices within a firm To learn different pricing policies To know about logistics careers 1-* ? 2008 Prentice Hall LOGISTICS AND THE SUPPLY CHAIN ? 2008 Prentice Hall 1-* Key Terms Channel intermediaries Cost trade-offs Economic utility FIFO FOB origin/destination pricing systems Key Terms Form utility Freight absorption Landed costs LIFO Marketing channel LOGISTICS AND THE SUPPLY CHAIN ? 2008 Prentice Hall 1-* Key Terms Phantom freight Place utility Possession utility Reverse logistics Supply chain Key Terms Stock-keeping units (SKUs) Stockouts Systems approach Time utility Total cost approach ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF LOGISTICS Macroeconomic Impacts Economic Utility Possession utility Form utility Place utility Time utility 1-* ? 2008 Prentice Hall TABLE 1-1: THE COST OF THE BUSINESS LOGISTICS SYSTEM IN RELATION TO GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) IN $ BILLIO