八年级时态用法.docVIP

中考时态专项用法 一般现在时的用法一、句子结构 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesnt＋动词原形＋其他一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 　　肯定回答：Yes， 主语＋do/does　　否定回答：No，主语＋dont/doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语　　　　1. We often______(play) in the playgound. 2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? （二）改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：否定句：主语＋动词＋其他否定句：主语＋nt＋动词原形＋其他一般疑问句：＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 　　肯定回答：Yes， 主语＋　　否定回答：No，主语＋nt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 二、基本用法 　（1）表示过去经常发生的动作或者过去经常存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday，just now，a moment ago，last week/ year/ night，in 1985，in those days，when I was at middle school等连用。例如：　　　　 They went to college last year. 他们是去年上大学。　　　　 We had a good time in the park yesterday. 我们昨天在公园玩得很高兴。　（2）表示过去接连发生的一系列动作。例如：　　　 　We played football first，then went boating and fishing,，and at last had a picnic there. 　　　 　我们先踢足球，然后去划船、钓鱼。最后我们在那里野餐。　（3）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。　　　　 She told me that she would not leave until I came back. 她告诉我我回来她才会离开。　　注意：　　（1）表示过去经常或反复的动作，而现在却不这样做了，也可以用used to +动词原形来表示。例如：　　　　 I used to get up very late. 我过去总是起床很晚。　　（2）如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。例如：　　　　 We have made a lot of friends since we came here. 　　　 　自从我们来到这里以来已经交了很多的朋友。　　（