结果、目的状语从句.doc

结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, 　　He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 　　It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. 　　To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. 要点：结果状语从句由连词( so )that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。 　　1.so…that 如此…以至于 　　The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited. 　　科学家的报告很有启发性，我们感到很兴奋。 　　He always studied so hard that he made great progress. 　　他总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步。 　　2. such…that 如此。。。以至 　　It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park. 　　天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。 　　3.比较：so和 such 　　其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little(这四个形容词表多或表少时)连用，形成固定搭配。 　　so foolish　such a fool　 　　so nice a flower　such a nice flower　 　　so many / few flowers　such nice flowers　 　　so much / little money. such rapid progress　 　　so many people　such a lot of people　 　　（ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。） 　　so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。 　　The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. 　　He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school 难点： 　　+形容词或副词 　　+形+a(an)+单数可数名词 　　so +many 或few+复数可数名词 +that 　　+much或 little+不可数名词 　　so that ,such…that 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句， 　　当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等次。 　　so +adj或adv.+ that， such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果,其中so为副词,后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有many, few；不可数名词前有much, little修饰时，应采用句型：so many (few, much, little )+n. 。 such为形容词, 后只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数,单数,则必须在名词前加冠词a(an). 常见的形式是:such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people. 　　 1。I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 　　我跌了很多跤，浑身数摔得清一块紫一块. 2。there are so few notebooks that I can’t give you any. 　　笔记本太少了,我一本也给不了你. 3。It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk. 　　天气是如此之好,以至于我想去散散步. 4。Mike is so honest a man that we