基于单片机的路灯控制系统设计--毕业设计论文.doc

xx学院 毕 业 设 计 题 目 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一七年月日其硬件是由AT89S52单片机，时钟芯片DS1302，和光敏电阻等为核心的的路灯低功耗智能控制装置。单片机根据光敏电阻和对路边状况的检测和时钟芯片DS1302设置时间来控制实现LED路灯亮度的自动调节，通过LCD显示时间和光感度，通过光敏电阻实现故障检测，当路灯出现故障时，蜂鸣器会自动进行报警。 ABSTRACT With the development of the technology, the application of streetlight control system is playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.Demand for peoples needs, a single function of the system is no longer meet peoples needs. The design of the above mentioned a new type of street lamp system, can solve peoples needs. The design includes hardware system design and software system design.The hardware system includes the single chip of AT89S52, the clock chip 1302, Analog-to-Digital Converter and photosensitive resistor .The software system is based on Keil, Proteus and other software as the carrier, the use of C language to write the program.Single-chip according to the photosensitive resistor and infrared pyroelectric sensor on the roadside detection and clock chip DS1302 set the time to control the A / D conversion chip to achieve automatic adjustment of LED street light brightness. Through the LCD display time and light sensitivity, through the photosensitive resistor to achieve fault detection, when the street lights break down, the buzzer will automatically alarm. Through the simulation and production, debugging, verify the feasibility of the design content, to further research and development to provide a certain data reference. Key words：MCU; transducer; Street light control 目 录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 1 前言 1 1.1 研究背景与意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本设计研究的主要内容 2 2 系统总体设计方案 3 2.1 硬件部分设计方案 3 2.2 软件部分设计方案 4 3 硬件部分设计 5 3.1 单片机最小系统 5 3.2 光线检测电路 6 3.2.1 双电压比较器 6 3.2.2 光敏电阻 6 3.3 报警电路 7 3.4 人体红外感应模块电路 8 3.5 声音检测电路 8 3.6 时钟电路 9 4 软件部分设计 10 4.1 软件介绍 10 4.1.1 Proteus软件 10 4.1.2 keil软件 10 4.2 主程序设计 12 4.3 子程序设计 13 4.3.1 人体检测子程序 13 4.3.2 时钟子程序 13 4.3.3 报警子程序