2002级重症监测试题.doc

麻醉系2002级重症治疗学试题 1. Why the CM5 Lead configuration has been advocated for routine introperative monitoring ? a. because it reveals more readily ST segment changes ,produced by left ventricular ischaemia. b. because it reveals more readily ST segment changes ,produced by right ventricular ischaemia c. because it reveals more readily T waveform changes, produced by atrial ischaemia. d. because it reveals more readily QRS Waveform changes, produced by ventricular ischaemia. 答案a, 见335页，左倒数第6行 2．A urimeter is particularly indicated in the following situations EXCEPT a. major vascular surgery. b. major trauma c. massive fluid or blood loss. d. cardiac surgery e. miniature surgery 答案e，见339页，左倒数第3行 3．Measurement of blood gases or acid-base status is indicated in the following situations EXCEPT a. major vascular surgery ,including cardiac surgery b. one-lung anesthesia c. hypertensive anesthesia d. critically in patients e. neurosurgical anesthesia 答案c, 见357页，右第11行 4．Measurement of CVP is useful. Which one in the following is correct? a. It represent the pressure of right atrium b. It represent the pressure of left atrium c. It represent the pressure of left ventricular d. It represent the pressure of right ventricular e. It represent the pressure of aorta 答案a,见343页，倒数第1行 5．Storage of blood induces the following changes but which one in the following is wrong? Decrease in platelet count Decrease in 2,3-disphoglycerate concentration c. Increase in extracellular potassium ion concentration d .Increase in ionized calcium concentration e. Decrease in PH.（6.6~7.1） 答案d.见358页左第1行 6. B型题① The following answers will be selected a Metabolic acidosis b Respiratory acidosis c. Metabolic alkalosis d. Respiratory alkalosis e. Respiratory acidosis and metabolic alkalosis 试题： 1．If PH7.36, HCO3ˉ18mmol/L compensation mechanism is Hyperventilation PaCO2 30mmHg 2. If PH .7.44 ,HCO3ˉ30mmol/L. compensation mechanisms is Hypoventilation PCO2 50mmHg 3. If PH7.36 Pa