[英语]高中英语语法虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

Subjunctive Mood;1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。(课本P86) 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。;;一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法;1. If I had money, I would build a school for these poor children. 2. If I were you, I would forgive him. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made this mistake. 4. If he had been there, he would have made things worse.;5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go shopping. 6. I think we could finish the work, if we planned it properly . 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. ;假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首进行倒装。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.;If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? Should there be a flood, what should we do?;6.without和but for ，otherwise构成含蓄虚拟(but for要不是);错综时间条件句。即假设条件从句谓语动词 发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致。 主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自的时间而定。;如果你采纳了我的建议，你现在就会好得多。 If you had followed my advice, you would be better now. 如果你之前努力学习了，你现在就是一名大学 生，四年后就会大学毕业了。 If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now, and you would graduate from a college in four years’ time.;二、虚拟语气特殊句型：;2. 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。;我们建议Tom去休息一下。 他坚持决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。; 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire;It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.;3. would rather that --;4. as if /though + 从句;5. If only …(要是…就好了) If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!;6.It’s (about/high) time +that --;7. It’s necessary /strange/ natura