[英语考试]学位英语考前串讲.pptVIP

以上动词的名词形式、分词、形容词引起的主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句等都用虚拟语气 should+动词原形 如：Its suggested that… My suggestion is that… The only suggestion that... The only suggestion I can give you now is that… important; necessary; essential，advisable， obligatory that…. Its natural; strange; incredible， imperative a pity; a shame; no wonder 由lest, for fear that, in case 引起的从句中多使用should 与将来相反 If +were to do, (subject) should/would do If it rains tomorrow, well have to stay one day more.（也可以接受） 与现在相反：If +（ past tense），(subject) should/would do If I were you, I would leave at once. Its (high) time (that)…; would rather (that)…从句中用一般过去时。 与过去相反：If +had done, (subject) should/would have done How nice it is if I had past the test! How nice it is if I had slept a little more this morning! if only, as if, as though, though引导的条件句和让步状语从句也表示与事实相反. He treated me as if I were his own son. Hope I werent always losing things! If only/If I hadnt been there! What if I hadnt been waiting right here! 倒装 ①全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 地点副词置于句首 Here comes the bus. 这类副词有here, there, now, then, away, up, down, back等，常用谓语动词come, go, lie, run等表移动的动词。 如果主语是代词则不能倒装。 Here it comes. ②介词短语置于句首做状语，谓语动词倒装? Behind the tree hid a girl. ?Neither, nor, so表否定或肯定，句子要倒装。谓语动词一般用助动词代替。 So am I. Neither did she. So/such… that句型中的so/such位于句首时，句子全倒装 So happy was he that he couldn’t speak out a word. ②半倒装：did， does，has， had等助动词提取出来置于主语之前，而其它成分位置不变。如： Not until midnight did he go to bed.a.否定副词置于句首，句子要倒装： not?only,? not?until,? hardly,? scarcely,? seldom,? rarely,? no?sooner…than，hardly…when Hardly had he finished cooking, when there was a knock on the door. b.only+状语（副词、介词词组、状语从句）位于句首,句子半倒装，但only接句子其它成分，句子不倒装? Only recently did he notice how important education is. Only the oldest one of the family stayed at home. 虚拟语气经典考题 it is/was (high/ about/ the )time that… 句型结构 在虚拟语气用于it is (high/ about/ the )time 句型中，虚拟语气中的谓语动词常用过去时，指现在或将来的情况，表示“早该做某事而已经有些晚了”。其中that可以省略。如： It is high time we went home. 我们必须回家了（暗指有些晚了） It’