[英语考试]高中英语必修2_Unit2_The_Olympic_Games--Gramma人教新课标.ppt

ks5u精品课件 Book 2 Unit 2 the Olympic Games Focus in： 1. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which。先行词是人或物的名词或代词。 2. 关系副词：when, where, why。先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词。 EX4思考:用五种方式（定语从句）翻译句子 这是他工作的工厂。 1. This is the factory where he works. 2. This is the factory in which he works. 3. This is the factory which he works in. 4. This is the factory that he works in. 5. This is the factory x he works in. Now do you know what it is? It is a clause which we use to describe a noun. 2. Then how to make attributive clause? EX 7 Practice Transcript * * * * Welcome to our class! The Attributive Clause 定语从句 The attributive Clause定语从句 定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 分类？ This is the most beautiful forest ___(我所见过的) 限制性定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句 This is the most beautiful forest that I have seen. 定语从句 the most beautiful forest 先行词 that 关系词 This is the best film that I have seen. 关系词 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在从句中担当一个成分 关系词的作用 1） 2） 3） Ⅰ.限制性定语从句 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 关系代词 关系副词 注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成： 先行词 之后 “….的” 关系词 思考一:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词? 选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。 做主语，宾语，定语用 做状语用 关系代词 关系副词 I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school. I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now. The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. when (which/that) (which/that) where 用适当的关系词填空. Have a try! ! ! 陡坡塘 Waterfall, ___(位于贵州省的), is 105 meters wide and 21 meters high. 非限制性定语从句： 对所修饰名词和代词的从句做附加或者补充说明. 陡坡塘 Waterfall, which is in Guizhou, is 105 meters wide and 21 meters high. 定语从句 Waterfall 先行词 which 关系词 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 A.限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。 B.非限制性定语从句只是对先行词的补充说明，用逗号“，”与主句隔开。如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上译成先行词的定语“．．．的” 通常译成主句的并列句。