小升初英语语法考点.doc

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小升初英语语法考点

小升初英语语法考点:名词变复数变化规则 1、一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds   2、以s、 x、 sh、 ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches   3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries   4、以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,、tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese? 小升初英语语法 分析例句学冠词 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。   [误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.   [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.   [析]a.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;      b.our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour;      c.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。 小升初英语语法 分析例句学定冠词 一、定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用。例如:   1. I like reading the books.(×)  I like reading books.(√)   2. She likes the cats.(×)  She likes cats.(√)   二、定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面。例如:   1. I have lunch at the noon.(×)  I have lunch at noon.(√)   2. We go to school by the bus.(×)  We go to school by bus.(√)   三、定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面。例如:   1. I like the China.(×)  I like China.(√)   2. Would you like a cup of the water? (×)    Would you like a cup of water?(√)   四、定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面。例如:   1. Today is the Teachers Day. (×)    Today is Teachers Day.(√)   2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×)    He was born in May in 1987. (√)   五、定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面(尤其作表语、宾补时)。例如:   1. Good morning, the sir!(×)Good morning, sir! (√)   2. I need some help, the Mummy.(×)    I need some help, Mummy.(√)   六、定冠词不能与名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词连用。例如:   1. This the pen is mine. (×)    This pen is mine.(√)   2. I have the some money. (×)    I have some money. (√)   七、定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面。例如:   1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. (×)    We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(√)   2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×)    English is the most interesting of all the subjects

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