Rise Fall of ICT companiesICT公司的兴衰.pptVIP

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Rise Fall of ICT companiesICT公司的兴衰.ppt

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Rise Fall of ICT companiesICT公司的兴衰

Rise Fall of ICT companies Tom Tom 1-7-2004 Content Overview history and milestones major companies Conflicts and Cooperation Xerox, IBM, HP, Digital, Microsoft, Apple and SUN Xerox Corporation 1906 The Haloid Company founded Photo paper, Xerographic Copiers 1961 Name changed to Xerox Corp. Office equipment 1970 Palo Alto Research Centre (PARC) started Xerox (PARC) 3 main Research areas Object Oriented Programming (SMALLTALK) Networking (ETHERNET) Graphical User Interfaces (GUI, Mouse, Bitmapped display, WYSIWYG editor) International Business Machines Corporation 1924 founded, emerged from C-T-R (1888) Computing and Tabulating - Mainframes - PC - business solutions 1965 – 1975 Dominant market position. Culture: Dress code, Songs Hewlet Packard 1939 Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard founded HP Lab equipment Calculators, Printers Social and open Company Compaq (Digital) incorporated Digital Equipment Corporation 1957 Ken Olsen Harlan Anderson Small digital lab modules PDP series “There is is no reason for any individual to have a computer in their home.“ Ken Olsen 1977 Microsoft Corporation 1975 Bill Gates, Paul Allen (Traf-O-Data) BASIC for ALTAIR 8800 1981 DOS for IBM Pc’s 1985 Windows Conflict IBM about OS/2 Apple Computer Company 1976 Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak 1977 Apple II Technical Design Price / quality 1984 Introduction Macintosh Bad economical times, conflicts Nowadays Graphical market, cooperation MS SUN microsystems 1982 Stanford University Network Networks / distributed computing 1989 SPARCStation1 workstation 1995 Java Platform Conflicts with MS Conclusion Objective Information difficult to find Success depends on luck, strategic vision, power struggles Basic knowledge for every informatician Questions * *