133-135课件.pptVIP

语法沉淀 时态 ： 一般现在时变成 一般过去时 现在进行时变成 过去进行时 现在完成时变成过去完成时 过去完成时不变 一般过去时 变 过去完成时 人称： 一随主，二随宾，三不变 直接引语 时间： this that these those now then today that day tomorrow the next day next week the next week yesterday the day before last night the night before ago before 语法 He says he’s just arrived in Scotland （间接） He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel （间接） He says he’ll write a letter soon （间接） he said “I have just arrived in Scotland ” 直接 he said “ I am staying at a Youth Hostel ”（直接） 一般现在时 He said “ this is Pauline’s mother ” He said that that was Pauline’s mother He says “ I arrive in Scotland” He says that he arrived in Scotland The doctor says “ I come at once ” The doctor says that he came at once He says “ I am sorry ” He says that he was sorry 现在进行时 She said : I am studying English She said that she was studying English She said : she is speaking She said that she was speaking He said : I am interested in English He said that he was interested in English She said : I likes red She said that she liked red 现在完成时 Kate said : I have finished homework Kate said that she had finished homework She said : I have read the notes She said that she had read the notes He said : I have watered the garden He said that she had watered the garden The teacher said : I have taught ten years The teacher said that she had taught ten years 过去完成时 She said : I had watered the garden She said that she had watered the garden He said ; he had seen the film He said that he had seen the film 一般过去时 She said : I saw you yesterday She said that she had seen me the week before She said : I worked in the school She said that she had worked in the school