第二章 晶体结构的缺陷h.docVIP

第二章 晶体结构的缺陷 Chapter 2 The Crystal Structure’s Defects Problems 1. Consider the FCC metal Cu, which has a lattice parameter a of 0.362nm. a. Calculate the length of the lowest-energy Burgers vector in this material. b. Express this length in terms of the radius of a Cu atom. c. On which family of planes will slip occur in this material? Why? SOLUTION (a) In FCC crystal structure, the lowest-energy Burgers Vector is: . The length of the Burgers Vector is: . (b) In FCC crystal structure,So the length of the radius of a Cu atom is: . (c) Slip occur in this material on the family of planes. Because the interplanar spacing in is the largest, the force needing to overcome while slip occur is the weakest. 2. The lowest-energy Burgers vector in FCC Ag has length 0.288nm. Find the length of the unit cell edge in Ag. SOLUTION In FCC crystal structure, the lowest-energy Burgers Vector is: . The length of the Bugers Vector is: . So the length of the unit cell edge, that is the lattice parameter is:. 3. A molybdenum (Mo) crystal has a Burgers vector of length 0.272nm. If the lattice parameter a in Mo is 0.314nm, determine whether Mo has the BCC or the FCC crystal structure. SOLUTION Try to find the relation between the Burgers Vector and the lattice parameter a, do this: so we can firmly believe Mo has the BCC crystal structure. 4. Consider the plane of an FCC crystal and a dislocation whose Burgers vector is parallel to. The dislocation itself is parallel to the intersection of and (111). a. Give the Burgers vector of the dislocation. b. Indicate the character of the dislocation. SOLUTION a. The Burgers Vector of the dislocation is: . b. Assume the direction of the intersection of and is . So, there are relations as follow: . Because, the dislocation is mixed dislocation. 5. Show that the dislocation reaction given below is both vectorially proper and energetically favorable for a BCC metal: SOLUTION In terms of vector: In terms of energy: . So the dislocati