博士入学英语语法重点总结.pdf

语法重点总结 独立主格 虚拟语气 非谓语动词 学易教育 主谓一致 倒装 2003-8-22 1 独立主格特征 1. 充当句子的状语。 2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） 学易教育 例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. c) he entered the room, with his hands open （holding a rifle). 2003-8-22 2 真题剖析 (1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. 45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because 练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis 学易教育 adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. 8. A. is B. having C. being D. be 2003-8-22 3 虚拟语气（1） 从句 主句 与现在事实 Were; Should/would/could 相反 动词过去式 +动词原形 与过去事实 Had +done Would/should/could 相反 学易教育 +have +done 与将来事实 Were to+动词原形 Should/would/could 相反 Should +动词原形 +动词原形 2003-8-22 4 虚