[临床医学]2010版心肺复苏及心血管急救指南巡讲活动资料二Background.pdf

2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Name of Presenter Disclosures • Disclosures of presenter • Disclosures of presenter American Heart Association Background • Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) • Established in 1924 by cardiologists interested in promoting research and education in cardiovascular disease Paul Dudley White (1886-1973) AHA received $ 484 million in public support AHA provided $ 525 million for •Research •Public Health Education •Professional Education Training •Community Services / AHA Program Categories • Public and Patient Education • Stroke • Health-related laws and regulations • Research • Healthcare Professional Education • Healthcare Quality Improvement • Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) AHA Program Categories • Public and Patient Education • Stroke • Health-related laws and regulations • Research • Healthcare Professional Education • Healthcare Quality Improvement • Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) ECC Programs Background 1960 CPR was first described Closed Chest Compressions Kouwenhoven Jude + Mouth-to-Mouth Artificial Respiration Safar Hackett 1963 AHA’s first “CPR Committee” Dr. Leonard Scherlis 1973 AHA Emergency Cardiac Care Committee Members Arnold Sladen, M.D. Chairman Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Stephen W. Carveth, M.