[2018年最新整理]λ模糊测度及其变换.docVIP

文章编号: λ模糊测度及其M?bius变换和关联系数间关系的推导 章玲,周德群 (南京航空航天大学 经济与管理学院,江苏 南京210016) 摘要:λ模糊测度常用于基于关联的多属性决策(Multiple Attribute Decision Making, MADM)问题中的属性和属性集重要程度建模,为了能充分地利用决策者可能提供的各类信息辅助多属性决策分析行为,本文在Grabisch给出的一般有限离散集上模糊测度与其M?bius变换和关联系数间相互转换关系的基础上,定义了λ模糊测度的M?bius变换和关联系数并研究了三者间的相互转换关系,最后给出算例解释λ模糊测度及其M?bius变换和关联系数间转换关系在实际MADM问题中的应用. 关键词:多属性决策分析；λ模糊测度；M?bius变换；关联系数 中图分类号:N945.25 文献标识码:A Research of the Relationships among the λ Fuzzy Measures, M?bius Representation and Interaction Representation ZHANG Ling, ZHOU De-qun (College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China) Abstract: λ fuzzy measures are often utilized to model the importance of the attributes and their coalitions for the multi-attribute decision making (MADM) problems with interaction. In order to make full use of the information provided by the decision maker to assist the decision making, the concepts of the M?bius representation and interaction representation of the λ fuzzy measures are given and the relationships among the λ fuzzy measures, their M?bius representation and interaction representation are deduced based on the research of Grabisch, and at last an example is proposed to illustrate the application of the transforms of the λ fuzzy measures and their M?bius representation and interaction representation in the practice problems of MADM. Keywords: Multiple attributes decision making; λ fuzzy measures; M?bius transform; Interaction representation 0 引 言 模糊测度和积分[1]是由日本学者Sugeno首次提出的,旨在用较弱的单调性和连续性来代替可加性的集函数.模糊测度概念和相关理论的提出既有理论背景也有其现实意义:一方面,模糊测度和积分理论的建立是构建模糊数学完备体系结构的必要工作；另一方面,模糊测度和积分理论可解决基于关联的多属性决策分析(Multiple Attribute Decision Making, MADM)问题[1-3].基于关联的MADM是现实中普遍存在的一类决策问题.例如,依据应用统计学、概率论基础和线性代数三门课的成绩对学生进行考核时,通常应用统计学的好的学生,其概率论基础也不会学的很差,若对这三门课程按照加权平均(Weighted Average, WA)方法计算学生的综合评价值则会高估学生.依据价格、性能和售后服务三个属性对设备进行选择时,就会出现这样的情形:性能好的设备其价格也会高,若按照WA方法计算设备方案的综合评价值则会因为价格和性能两个属性的关联而抵消这两个属性各自的独立贡献.再如某煤炭企业的决策者在寻找接替资源时,主要考虑接替资源的储量、煤质、交通运输条件、电力和投资额等方面的属性,并且希望选