外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习.docVIP

一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象放在及物动词后面。 She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV. 二、宾语从句从句在句中起宾语的作用，就叫宾语从句。当主句为一般现在时，从句可用任何一种时态；She says that she will come.她说她会来。当主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态。She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试。当从句客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。1、陈述句变宾语从句用that引导，通常可以省略。 你是对的。_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2、一般疑问句变宾语从句…...吗？） 当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，我们需要用if或whether来引导。 例如：Is it true？这是真的吗？_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的。_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生。 注意：一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句 用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导，特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序。 如：Do you know？ Where can I park my car？（两个特殊疑问句） _____________________________________________ 注意：特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序。 专项练习用所给动词的正确形式填空.1. We are sure that he _________ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who ________ (be) the first man to walk on the moon 3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is) 4. Our father said that he ____________ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he ____________ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 6. The little boy tells us where his father ____________ (work).7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already. 8. They thought they could ________ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _________ (help) him. 10. She doesnt know whether _____________ (go) or wait. 二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句。（考虑三方面：引导词、时态、语序） 1. He will come back in a week. → I think _________ he ______________ ______________ back in a week. 2. Who is he looking for? → Do you know _________ ______________ _________ looking for? 3. Why is the plane late? → I didn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________. 4. He has already come back. → He told me _________ he ______________ already come back. 5. How can I get to the Summer Palace? → Could you tell me _________ _________ ______________ get t