[农学]普通生物学.pptVIP

Collagen Fibronectin Plasma membrane EXTRACELLULAR FLUID Micro- filaments CYTOPLASM Integrins Polysaccharide molecule Carbo- hydrates Proteoglycan molecule Core protein Integrin Figure 6.29 A proteoglycan complex * The most abundant glycoprotein in the ECM of most animal cells is collagen. * Collagen accounts for about half of the total protein in the human body. --- embedded in a network of proteoglycans. (glycoprotein – up to 95% carbohydrate) Intercellular Junctions Plants: Plasmodesmata Plasmodesmata Are channels that perforate plant cell walls Interior of cell Interior of cell 0.5 μm Plasmodesmata Plasma membranes Cell walls Figure 6.30 In animals, there are three types of intercellular junctions - Tight junctions, - Desmosomes - Gap junctions Tight junctions prevent fluid from moving across a layer of cells Tight junction 0.5 μm 1 μm Space between cells Plasma membranes of adjacent cells Extracellular matrix Gap junction Tight junctions 0.1 μm Intermediate filaments Desmosome Gap junctions Figure 6.31 Intercellular Junctions help integrate cells into higher levels of structure and function Cells rely on the integration of structures and organelles in order to function 5 μm Figure 6.32 The Cell: ~ A Living Unit Greater Than the Sum of Its Parts The Golgi apparatus Receives many of the transport vesicles produced in the rough ER As a center of manufacturing, warehousing, sorting, and shipping Consists of flattened membranous sacs called cisternae The Golgi Apparatus: Shipping and Receiving Center Functions of the Golgi apparatus include Modification of the products of the rough ER Manufacture of certain macromolecules (ex. pectin and non-cellulose polysaccharides) Golgi apparatus TEM of Golgi apparatus cis face (“receiving” side of Golgi apparatus) Vesicles move from ER to Golgi Vesicles also transport certain p